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The Main Media Inc. 2026

✦ Built By Field Office
    The Main

    Montreal's Cultural Directory

    Help us improve! Share your thoughts on how we can make your experience better.

    Leave feedback

    For partnerships and collaborations:

    partnerships@themain.com

    Content

    • Articles
    • Food & Drink
    • Arts & Culture
    • History Lesson
    • Bulletin
    • Events

    Guides

    • All Guides
    • Best Restaurants
    • Best Cafés
    • Best Bars
    • Best Brunch
    • Best Bakeries

    Explore Montreal

    • Browse Directory
    • Restaurants
    • Bars
    • Cafés
    • Bookstores

    About

    • About us
    • Subscribe
    • Shop
    • Advertise
    • Pitch us
    • RSS Feed

    Legal

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    • Membership Terms
    • Privacy Policy
    Follow us
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    The Main Media Inc. 2026

    ✦ Built By Field Office
      --°C|Wednesday, April 8, 2026|
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      --°C|Wednesday, April 8, 2026|
      Subscribe today to get 3 free articles per month.ROYALMOUNT Wants to Be Your Dining Destination for a Whole MonthGet 50% off your first 5 rides with Lyft
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      Arts & CultureFood & DrinkHistory
      Explore Montreal
      Popular Guides
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      • Best new Restaurants
      • Best Cafés
      • Unique Boutiques
      • Romantic Restaurants
      • Best Bookstores
      • See all Guides
      Neighbourhood
      • Downtown
      • Le Plateau-Mont-Royal
      • Mile End
      • Mile-Ex
      • Saint-Henri
      • See All
      Business Type
      • Restaurant
      • Café
      • Boutique / Store
      • Bar
      • Bakery
      • See All
      Near the Metro
      • Peel
      • Mont-Royal
      • Place-Saint-Henri
      • Place-d'Armes
      • Jarry
      • View all
      More
      Categories
      • Beyond Montreal

        Travel, adventure, and global perspectives.

      • Design

        The best of Montreal design.

      • History

        Stories, lessons, and context.

      • Newsletter

        Our weekly newsletter.

      • Weather
      • See all original stories
      Shop
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      The Little Store That Runs Montreal: A Complete History of the Dep
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      The Little Store That Runs Montreal: A Complete History of the Dep

      How a 1970 law, a Rosemont grocer, and generations of immigrant families created Montreal's most essential institution.

      How Montreal Built Its Own Irish Pub Culture
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      How Montreal Built Its Own Irish Pub Culture

      The shamrock has been on Montreal's coat of arms since 1832, and the pub culture that followed has been here just as long.

      What Happened to Montreal's Red Light District?
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      What Happened to Montreal's Red Light District?

      Jazz legends, burlesque queens, and organized crime made it one of the most alive corners in North America. Then Montreal decided it had a reputation to protect.

      The House That Haitian Montreal Built
      History Lesson
      The Main

      The House That Haitian Montreal Built

      The story of La Maison d'Haïti: Its welcome and advocacy for Montreal's growing Haitian community since 1972.

      The Woman Who Taught a City How to Play the Piano
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      The Woman Who Taught a City How to Play the Piano

      In so many ways, Montreal jazz exists because Daisy Peterson Sweeney both masters and generations of kids in Little Burgundy.

      How a Railway Porter Built Montreal's Most Storied Jazz Club
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      How a Railway Porter Built Montreal's Most Storied Jazz Club

      The story of Rufus Rockhead, the Jamaican-born railway porter who built Montreal's most legendary jazz club—and spent decades defending it.

      The Little Store That Runs Montreal: A Complete History of the Dep
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      The Little Store That Runs Montreal: A Complete History of the Dep

      How a 1970 law, a Rosemont grocer, and generations of immigrant families created Montreal's most essential institution.

      How Montreal Built Its Own Irish Pub Culture
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      How Montreal Built Its Own Irish Pub Culture

      The shamrock has been on Montreal's coat of arms since 1832, and the pub culture that followed has been here just as long.

      What Happened to Montreal's Red Light District?
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      What Happened to Montreal's Red Light District?

      Jazz legends, burlesque queens, and organized crime made it one of the most alive corners in North America. Then Montreal decided it had a reputation to protect.

      The House That Haitian Montreal Built
      History Lesson
      The Main

      The House That Haitian Montreal Built

      The story of La Maison d'Haïti: Its welcome and advocacy for Montreal's growing Haitian community since 1972.

      The Woman Who Taught a City How to Play the Piano
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      The Woman Who Taught a City How to Play the Piano

      In so many ways, Montreal jazz exists because Daisy Peterson Sweeney both masters and generations of kids in Little Burgundy.

      How a Railway Porter Built Montreal's Most Storied Jazz Club
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      How a Railway Porter Built Montreal's Most Storied Jazz Club

      The story of Rufus Rockhead, the Jamaican-born railway porter who built Montreal's most legendary jazz club—and spent decades defending it.

      More History Lesson

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      From our archive.

      The rise and fall of Le Palais des Nains, the palace where tourists became giants
      History Lesson
      The Main

      The Rise and Fall of Le Palais des Nains, the Palace Where Tourists Became Giants

      For over 60 years, the fully functional home of two circus veterans became a Montreal tourist attraction where everything was scaled down to their three-foot-tall size.

      How Montreal got its Little Italy
      History Lesson
      Daniel Bromberg

      How Montreal Got Its Little Italy

      A century-long story of how a neighbourhood grew from railroad workers to family legacies everywhere you look today.

      NDG's Empress Theatre survived a century of change. Can it survive neglect?
      History Lesson
      Kaitlyn DiBartolo

      NDG's Empress Theatre Survived a Century of Change. Can it Survive Neglect?

      Montreal's last (and Canada's only) Egyptian Revival movie palace reinvented itself for decades. Now it's been empty for 33 years.

      Ruby Foo's was an absolute legend of a Chinese restaurant
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      Ruby Foo's Was an Absolute Legend of a Chinese Restaurant

      From its 1945 opening to a 1984 closure and its present-day hotel, the Décarie Boulevard institution was where Montreal went to see and be seen.

      Operation Fish: When Montreal hid Britain's fortune during WWII
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      J.P. Karwacki

      Operation Fish: When Montreal Hid Britain's Fortune During WWII

      Billions in gold and securities sat three storeys beneath Sun Life while 5,000 employees worked overhead, completely oblivious.

      What Montreal's 1976 Olympics left behind, 50 years later
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      What Montreal's 1976 Olympics Left Behind, 50 Years Later

      Were the Summer Games a triumph, a total failure, or somewhere in between?

      More History Lesson

      Related Classics

      From our archive.

      The rise and fall of Le Palais des Nains, the palace where tourists became giants
      History Lesson
      The Main

      The Rise and Fall of Le Palais des Nains, the Palace Where Tourists Became Giants

      For over 60 years, the fully functional home of two circus veterans became a Montreal tourist attraction where everything was scaled down to their three-foot-tall size.

      How Montreal got its Little Italy
      History Lesson
      Daniel Bromberg

      How Montreal Got Its Little Italy

      A century-long story of how a neighbourhood grew from railroad workers to family legacies everywhere you look today.

      NDG's Empress Theatre survived a century of change. Can it survive neglect?
      History Lesson
      Kaitlyn DiBartolo

      NDG's Empress Theatre Survived a Century of Change. Can it Survive Neglect?

      Montreal's last (and Canada's only) Egyptian Revival movie palace reinvented itself for decades. Now it's been empty for 33 years.

      Ruby Foo's was an absolute legend of a Chinese restaurant
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      Ruby Foo's Was an Absolute Legend of a Chinese Restaurant

      From its 1945 opening to a 1984 closure and its present-day hotel, the Décarie Boulevard institution was where Montreal went to see and be seen.

      Operation Fish: When Montreal hid Britain's fortune during WWII
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      Operation Fish: When Montreal Hid Britain's Fortune During WWII

      Billions in gold and securities sat three storeys beneath Sun Life while 5,000 employees worked overhead, completely oblivious.

      What Montreal's 1976 Olympics left behind, 50 years later
      History Lesson
      J.P. Karwacki

      What Montreal's 1976 Olympics Left Behind, 50 Years Later

      Were the Summer Games a triumph, a total failure, or somewhere in between?

      History Lesson

      The Story of Montreal’s Joe Beef (the Man, Not the Restaurant)

      How an eccentric tavern keeper became a working-class hero of Montreal—and one of its unlikeliest legends.

      ByJ.P. Karwacki

      February 14, 2025 · 6 min read

      The story of Montreal’s Joe Beef (the man, not the restaurant)
      Photograph: McCord Stewart Museum / John Henry Walker (1831-1899)

      Discover the places mentioned in this story

      Joe BeefMcKiernan

      A lot of time’s passed since Montreal’s industrial boom in the 19th century, so let’s paint a picture.

      Think cobblestone streets lined with brick warehouses full of an economic expansion’s grinding gears. Shipyard tools sharply clang and echo off a harbour and a steady stream of workers haul goods along the Lachine Canal. Griffintown, then the city’s working-class heart, is full of factories that belch smoke into the air and labourers are packed into tight, damp quarters. This was a city split in two—grandeur above, grit below. 

      While the affluent enjoyed sprawling parks and grand cathedrals, the working poor found their reprieve in dimly lit taverns and makeshift gathering spots. In this starkly divided urban landscape, places like Joe Beef’s Canteen offered an escape—where overlooked folks could eat, drink, and be seen, if not respected.

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      Create a free account to read this story and access 3 articles per month, plus our weekly Bulletin.

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      History Lesson

      The Story of Montreal’s Joe Beef (the Man, Not the Restaurant)

      How an eccentric tavern keeper became a working-class hero of Montreal—and one of its unlikeliest legends.

      ByJ.P. Karwacki

      February 14, 2025 · 6 min read

      The story of Montreal’s Joe Beef (the man, not the restaurant)
      Photograph: McCord Stewart Museum / John Henry Walker (1831-1899)

      Discover the places mentioned in this story

      Joe BeefMcKiernan

      A lot of time’s passed since Montreal’s industrial boom in the 19th century, so let’s paint a picture.

      Think cobblestone streets lined with brick warehouses full of an economic expansion’s grinding gears. Shipyard tools sharply clang and echo off a harbour and a steady stream of workers haul goods along the Lachine Canal. Griffintown, then the city’s working-class heart, is full of factories that belch smoke into the air and labourers are packed into tight, damp quarters. This was a city split in two—grandeur above, grit below. 

      While the affluent enjoyed sprawling parks and grand cathedrals, the working poor found their reprieve in dimly lit taverns and makeshift gathering spots. In this starkly divided urban landscape, places like Joe Beef’s Canteen offered an escape—where overlooked folks could eat, drink, and be seen, if not respected.

      Free account required

      For readers who care about Montreal

      Create a free account to read this story and access 3 articles per month, plus our weekly Bulletin.

      Independent. Local. Reader-supported.

      or

      Already a member? Sign in

      Advertisement

      Follow on Google
      The Main

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